Let's go to the theater!
Your intro guide to ancient Greek theaters

The ancient Greeks had a deep love for storytelling. But Greek theatre was not just about entertainment.

It began as a way to honour the Greek gods, and evolved into acts of public responsibility and citizenship. Through the tragedies and comedies performed, Greeks were encouraged to reflect on their roles in society, debate issues, and exchange political and religious ideas. These theatres set the stage for modern theatre as we know it today.

Materials matter

The materials used to build Greek theaters were very strategically chosen. Originally, wood was used in the stage and seating area, but this was soon replaced by limestone and marble. This was not only an aesthetic choice, but these materials played a significant role in enhancing acoustics.

Both marble and limestone have smooth surfaces, high density, and rigidity. These materials absorb minimal sound, allowing sound waves to bounce off the surface, while their smooth surfaces are less likely to diffuse sound waves, creating a clearer sound quality.

A position of power

The stunning landscapes that surround Greek theaters are no coincidence. Theaters were placed in locations that offered spectacular views and enhanced the dramatic effect of the performances. Proximity to religious sites, such as temples and oracles, reinforced the connection between theater, religion, and community. The Theater of Delphi, pictured on the right, overlooks the sanctuary of Apollo to enhance the spiritual and dramatic impact of its performances. Theaters were also often positioned to maximize natural acoustics, with consideration given to prevailing wind directions.

Reflect & reverberate

The skene was a pivotal building situated behind the orchestra in ancient Greek theaters. Initially a simple tent or hut, it evolved over the years into a more permanent and elaborate structure with columns, balconies, and multiple doors. Actors used the skene as a changing area for costumes and masks, and it also stored props and scenery. Often painted and intricately decorated, it served not only as a stunning backdrop for performances but also as a reflective surface that enhanced sound projection towards the audience.

Seating worthy of a standing ovation

Greek theaters were designed to accommodate large audiences, often holding up to 15,000-20,000 spectators. To accommodate this, the theatron, or seating area, was often built into a hillside to improve sightlines and enhance sound distribution. Rows of seats were also curved to concentrate sound towards the center so even the back rows could hear the performers clearly.

Fun fact: seating in Greek theaters was hierarchical. The front row seats, known as proedria, were reserved for dignitaries and priests. These seats were often more elaborately carved and had backs for added comfort, while the general populace occupied the higher tiers.